What is the acceptable norm for loans made by audit clients to the audit firm?

The acceptable norm for loans made by audit clients to the audit firm hinges on the principle of maintaining independence and avoiding any potential conflicts of interest. When such loans are allowed under normal lending terms, it signifies that they are made according to the same criteria as any other customer. This includes standard interest rates and repayment terms consistent with the market.

This approach is crucial because it helps to uphold auditor independence, ensuring that the financial relationship between the audit firm and its clients does not compromise judgment or objectivity. If loans are indeed made under normal lending terms, they are less likely to be seen as impropriety or favoritism, which could undermine the credibility of the audit process.

While the other options touch on important considerations—such as transparency (which would involve disclosure) and independence from third parties—they do not accurately reflect the norms established by regulatory bodies regarding the conditions under which loans can occur.