What penalty may be faced by someone violating the provisions of the Accountancy Act?

The correct answer reflects a comprehensive understanding of the penalties established under the Accountancy Act for violations. In this case, the provision stipulating a fine of not less than P50,000 or imprisonment for up to two years addresses the seriousness of misconduct within the field of accountancy.

The rationale behind imposing such penalties is to uphold the integrity of the profession, ensuring that individuals adhere to ethical standards and regulatory requirements. By establishing significant financial consequences and the possibility of imprisonment, the law aims to deter potential offenders from engaging in unethical practices.

This choice aligns with the legislative intent, showcasing the critical importance placed on maintaining professional standards and the consequences of failing to comply. It's important for professionals in the accounting field to be aware of these penalties as they underscore the accountability required in practice.